MATHEMATICAL METHODS
UNIT – I: Interpolation and Curve fitting
Interpolation: Introduction- Errors in Polynomial Interpolation – Finite differences- Forward Differences- Backward differences –Central differences – Symbolic relations and separation of symbols- Difference Equations – Differences of a polynomial-Newton’s formulae for interpolation – Central difference interpolation Formulae – Gauss Central Difference Formulae –Interpolation with unevenly spaced points-Lagrange’s Interpolation formula. B. Spline interpolation – Cubic spline.
Curve fitting: Fitting a straight line –Second degree curve-exponential curve-power curve by method of leastsquares.
UNIT – II : Numerical techniques
Solution of Algebraic and Transcendental Equations and Linear system of equations.
Introduction – Graphical interpretation of solution of equations .The Bisection Method – The Method of False Position – The Iteration Method – Newton-Raphson Method .
Solving system of non-homogeneous equations by L-U Decomposition method(Crout’s Method)Jacobi’s and Gauss- Seidel Iteration method
Numerical Differentiation, Integration, and Numerical solutions of First order differential equations:
Numerical differentiation, Numerical integration - Trapezoidal rule, Simpson’s 1/3rd and 3/8 Rule , Generalized Quadrature.
Numerical solution of Ordinary Differential equations: Solution by Taylor’s series method –Picard’s Method of successive Approximation- single step methods-Euler’s Method-Euler’s modified method, Runge-Kutta Methods ,Predictor –corrector methods(Milne’s Method and Adams-Bashforth methods only).
UNIT – III: Fourier series and Fourier Transforms
Definition of periodic function. Fourier expansion of periodic functions in a given interval of length 2 Determination of Fourier coefficients – Fourier series of even and odd functions – Fourier series in an arbitrary interval – even and odd periodic continuation – Half-range Fourier sine and cosine expansions.
Fourier integral theorem - Fourier sine and cosine integrals. Fourier transforms – Fourier sine and cosine transforms – properties – inverse transforms – Finite Fourier transforms.
UNIT-IV: Partial differential equations
Introduction and Formation of partial differential equation by elimination of arbitrary constants and arbitrary
functions, solutions of first order linear (Lagrange) equation and non-linear equations (Charpit’s method), Method of separation of variables for second order equations –Applications of Partial differential equations-Two dimensional wave equation., Heat equation.
UNIT – V Vector Calculus
Vector Calculus: Scalar point function and vector point function, Gradient- Divergence- Curl and their related properties, - Laplacian operator, Line integral – work done – Surface integrals -Volume integral. Green’s Theorem, Stoke’s theorem and Gauss’s Divergence Theorems (Statement & their Verification). Solenoidal and irrotational vectors, Finding Potential function.
TEXT BOOKS:1. Advanced Engineering Mathematics by Kreyszig, John Wiley & Sons.
2. Higher Engineering Mathematics by Dr. B.S. Grewal, Khanna Publishers.
REFERENCES:
1. Mathematical Methods by T.K.V. Iyengar, B.Krishna Gandhi & Others, S. Chand.
2. Introductory Methods by Numerical Analysis by S.S. Sastry, PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.
3. Mathematical Methods by G.Shankar Rao, I.K. International Publications, N.Delhi
4. Mathematical Methods by V. Ravindranath, Etl, Himalaya Publications.
5. Advanced Engineering Mathematics with MATLAB, Dean G. Duffy, 3rd Edi, 2013, CRC Press Taylor & Francis
Group.
6. Mathematics for Engineers and Scientists, Alan Jeffrey, 6ht Edi, 2013, Chapman & Hall/ CRC
7. Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Michael Greenberg, Second Edition. Pearson Education.
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