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Tuesday, July 9, 2013

second problem

A 3 phase, 16 pole, star connected alternators has 144 slots on the armature periphery. Each slot contains 10 conductors. It is driven at 375 r.p.m. The line value of e.m.f. available across the terminals is observed to be 2.657 kV. Find the frequency of the induced e.m.f. and flux per pole.
Solution :
                          P = 16,                      N = 375 r.p.m.
       Slots = 144,    Conductors / slots = 10
       Eline  = 2.657 kV
       Ns  = 120f/P
...     375 = (120 x f)/16
...     f = 50 Hz
       Assuming full pitch winding , Kc = 1
...     n = Slots/pole = 144/16
           = 9
...     m = n/3
            = 3
...     β = 180o/9
          = 20o

          Kd= 0.9597
       Total conductors = Slots x condutors/Slot
       i.e.              Z = 144 x 10 = 1440
...        Zph  = Z/3 = 1440/3
              = 480
            Tph    = Zph /2 = 480/2
                             = 240
            Eph  = Eline/√3 = 2.657/√3
                                = 1.534 kV
Now      Eph  = 4.44 Kc K f Φ Tph 
...           1.534 x 10-3 = 4.44 x 1 x 0.9597 x Φ x 50 x 240
...           Φ = 0.03 Wb

                  = 30 mWb

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